Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, comprising around 17,000 islands. Its population counts to 261 million[1], making it the fourth most populous nation in the world. Indonesia has the highest GDP in the ASEAN region with USD 1 trillion in 2017 and it is the only ASEAN member who is part of the G-20. However, in terms of its GDP per capita, in 2017 it is amounted to USD 3,871[2] and it takes the fifth place among the Southeast Asian countries. Indonesia is a presidential constitutional democracy, in which the political power is to a considerable extent decentralized to provincial and local governments. Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia and the largest metropolitan area in Southeast Asia with tremendous population growth and a wide range of urban issues. Bahasa Indonesia is the official language and spoken throughout the country, while English is commonly used as the business language.
[1] 2016 estimation by Bank Indonesia
[2] ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN Statistical Leaflet 2018
Related Post for Indonesia:
Indonesia has the largest population in ASEAN with 261.9 million people per 2017, or equal to 40.8% of total ASEAN population. In terms of population growth rate, Indonesia is the 5th fastest growing country in ASEAN by 2017 with 1.2%. Opposed to the population figure, the Gross Domestic Products (GDP) per capita of Indonesia is the 5th in ASEAN with 3,872 USD, only approximately half of Malaysia’s GDP per capita as the 3rd largest and approximately 1/15 of Singapore’s GDP per capita as the 1st largest.

Source: WDI as of May 2019

Source: WDI as of October 2019
NDC Target
Source : UNFCCC NDC – Indonesia
Indonesia has committed to reduce unconditionally 29% of its greenhouse gasses emissions against the business as usual scenario by the year of 2030. The BAU scenario is projected approximately 2,869 GtCO2e in 2030 which is updated from the BAU scenario on the INDC due to current condition on energy policy development in particular in coal fired power plant.
NDC Target
Reduce GHG Emissions (by 2030)

29%
Compared to
Business-as-usual (BAU)