With around 17,000 islands, it is the largest archipelagic country in the world.
It has the largest population and the highest GDP in the ASEAN region.
Traditional biomass and oil are the main sources for non-fossil fuel and fossil fuel types.
Oil are the main energy source used by the end users, followed by gas.
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Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, comprising around 17,000 islands. Its population counts 272.24 million [1], making it the fourth most populous nation in the world. Indonesia has the highest GDP in the ASEAN region with USD 1.1 trillion in 2021 and it is the only ASEAN member who is part of the G-20. However, in terms of GDP per capita, in 2021 it is USD 4,348.6 [2] and ranks fifth among Southeast Asian countries. Indonesia is a presidential constitutional democracy, in which the political power is to a considerable extent decentralized to provincial and local governments. Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia and the largest metropolitan area in Southeast Asia with tremendous population growth and a wide range of urban issues. Bahasa Indonesia is the official language spoken throughout the country, while English is commonly used as the business language.
[1] ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN Statistical 2022
[2] ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN Statistical 2022
Related Post for Indonesia:
Indonesia has the largest population in ASEAN with 272.24 million people in 2021, or equal to 41% of the total ASEAN population. In terms of population growth rate, Indonesia is the 5th fastest-growing country in ASEAN by 2021 with 0.7%. Opposed to the population figure, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita of Indonesia is the 5th in ASEAN with 4,348.6 USD, only approximately 38.15% of Malaysia’s GDP per capita as the 3rd largest and approximately 15.75% of Singapore’s GDP per capita as the 1st largest.
[1] Population Growth (annual %) – Indonesia, The World Bank (2021)
[2] GDP per Capita (in USD) – Indonesia, The World Bank (2021)
Indonesia has diverse energy sources used in TPES. Traditional biomass and oil are the main sources of non-fossil fuel and fossil fuel types.
Oil is the main energy source used by the end users, followed by gas. Electricity in TFEC is only about 16%, which indicates that the grid-connected electrification in Indonesia is relatively low.
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