Indonesia

For Indonesia, almost 85% of its total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in 2019 are attributed

to Land Use Change and Forestry and energy. On February 2024, Indonesia announced that it would submit

its newest NDC in August 2024, following the mandate of the Paris Agreement. 

Net Zero Target

2060 or sooner

State Climate Action

Indonesia bases their climate action on their Long-Term Strategy for Low Carbon and Climate Resilience (LTS-LCCR) 2050, and through its Second NDC (2025), adopts an absolute emissions pathway approach to reach net-zero. Transitioning into low-carbon energy systems, the country has committed to increase its renewable energy share in the primary energy supply to 19-23% in 2030, 26-40% in 2040, and 70-72% in 2060. In addition, the Indonesian Government and International Partner Groups (IPG) also signed the Indonesian Just Energy Transition Partnership to mobilise financing to support the country’s energy transition.

National Roadmap

N/A

Policies

Topic Title Year Issuing Ministry
Energy National Energy Policy (KEN)

Government Regulation No. 79/2014 (EN)
</a >
2014 President’s Office
Energy National Energy General Plan (RUEN)

Presidential Regulation No. 22/2017 (ID)
</a >
2017 President’s Office
Energy Electricity Supply Business Plan (RUPTL) 2021-2030

RUPTL 2021-2030 (ID)
</a >
2021 MEMR
Energy Regulation on Acceleration of Renewable Energy Development for the Provision of Electricity

Presidential Regulation No. 112/2022 (ID)
</a >
2022 President’s Office
Energy Regulation on Rooftop Solar Power Plants Linked to Electricity Networks of Holders of Electricity Supply Business License for Public Use (IUPLTU).

2024 MEMR
Climate
National Action Plan on Climate Change Adaptation (RAN API, or NAP in English). NAP (EN)
2019 MNDP
Finance Requirements and Procedures for Licensing Carbon Trading Through the Carbon Exchange

POJK No. 14/2023 (ID)
2023 OJK
Finance Comprehensive Investment and Policy Plan (CIPP)

JETP CIPP (EN)
2023 JETP Secretariat

Indonesia has diverse energy sources used in TPES. Traditional biomass and oil are the main sources of non-fossil fuel and fossil fuel types.

Oil is the main energy source used by the end users, followed by gas. Electricity in TFEC is only about 16%, which indicates that the grid-connected electrification in Indonesia is relatively low.

NDC Document

Source: UNFCCC NDC – Indonesia
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Indonesia is expected to achieve peak emissions by 2030, with estimated emission levels of 1,345,707 Gg CO2e under the Low Carbon Compatible with Paris Agreement Low (LCCP-L) scenario and 1,491,474 Gg CO2e under the Low Carbon Compatible with Paris Agreement High (LCCP-H) scenario. Emissions will decline in 2035 with projections of 1,257,717 Gg CO2e under LCCP-L and 1,488,866 Gg CO2e under LCCP-H.

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