For Indonesia, almost 85% of its total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in 2019 are attributed
to Land Use Change and Forestry and energy. On February 2024, Indonesia announced that it would submit
its newest NDC in August 2024, following the mandate of the Paris Agreement.
Indonesia has diverse energy sources used in TPES. Traditional biomass and oil are the main sources of non-fossil fuel and fossil fuel types.
Oil is the main energy source used by the end users, followed by gas. Electricity in TFEC is only about 16%, which indicates that the grid-connected electrification in Indonesia is relatively low.
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